I’ve been reading Philip Jenkins’ Hidden Gospels: How the Search
for Jesus Lost Its Way (Oxford University Press, 2001) and enjoying it’s
excellent critique of current interest in Gnostic, non-canonical gospels and
their reinterpretation of the historical Jesus and early Christianity.
Along the way Jenkins offers these comments on the modern
scholarly view that Mark’s Gospel originally ended at Mark 16:8. Though Jenkins does not affirm Mark 16:9-20
as the original ending and gives credence to the notion that the original
ending was lost (not to mention his acceptance of the Markan priority theory),
he nonetheless rightly points out the problems with acceptance of ending Mark’s
Gospels at 16:8, so much in vogue with some postmoderns and even embraced by
some evangelical scholars, like Dan Wallace, and pastors, like John
MacArthur. Here’s the excerpt:
…though the idea is now
commonly accepted, the notion that Mark originally intended his story to end
with the women fleeing is just untenable.
In literary terms, a carefully crafted work like Mark could not have
ended on such a note, however, appealing the idea seems to postmodern
readers. Also, this interpretation would
mean that the whole text ends with a Greek grammatical form called an enclitic which
is inappropriate for the ending of a paragraph, never mind a whole book. In English it would be roughly equivalent to ending
a book in mid-sentence: we may be happy
to do such a thing today, but the idea would have been unthinkable for most
previous generations. Mark surely did
not mean to end his book in this curtailed way, although this was the form in
which the text became available to Matthew and Luke. We have no way of knowing what happened in
the interim; the author may have been unable to complete the work, or perhaps
the original ending was lost in a time of persecution of neglect. But whatever the reason, it is remarkable to
see how many scholars accept that the impossibly abrupt ending represents the author’s
intent. Some apparently do so from an
ideological motivation, namely, to show that the Resurrection is a late
accretion to proto-Christian thought (p. 80).
Here also are some related items on Mark’s ending: Word Magazine on MacArthur’s sermon on Mark’s ending; two messages by me on Mark’s
ending (part one; part two; part three).
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