I was reading today from David Daniell’s classic work, William Tyndale: A Biography (Yale, 1994). I was struck by his discussion of Erasmus’ Novum Instrumentum where Daniell makes
reference to the “legend” that Erasmus rushed the work into print and that it
was subsequently riddled with errors.
Here, in part, are his comments:
There is a legend that Erasmus worked
with Froben his printer at break-neck speed in 1516 in order to get ahead in
the market…. The legend, partly
resulting from Erasmus’ own explanation of haste, perhaps as a cover for
possible errors, has been used to condemn the enterprise; in fact, all the
parts of Erasmus’s volumes show care and accuracy (pp. 60-61).
Indeed, the “legend” that Erasmus did his work quickly and
sloppily was popularized by Bruce
Metzger in his influential works on text criticism and those ideas were
then picked up and passed on by others (like D. A. Carson and James
White). I believe that these legends
were largely promoted in the modern era in order to undermine the authority of
the Textus Receptus. The first I heard of anyone debunking these
Erasmus legends was in the writings of Erasmian scholar M. A. Screech. David Daniell’s voice can now be added as
well. For more on this listen to the
discussions in WM # 25 and WM # 26.
JTR
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