Image: Roman era inkwell
The integrity and authenticity of the Pauline epistles began
to be challenged at the time of the Enlightenment and this challenge has become standard in
modern historical-critical academic studies. It is
clear that Paul and other NT authors, on at least some occasions, made use of
scribes to compose their letters (see Rom 16:22; 1 Peter 5:12). It is also evident that pseudonymous letters were
known even within the NT era (cf. 2 Thess 2:1-2).
Of note in this discussion are the occasions at the close of
several of Paul’s letters where he makes reference to writing “in my own hand.” These “signatures” may indicate both the use
of an amanuensis and the desire to verify or validate the authenticity of the
letter. Of note also is the fact that
these references appear throughout the Pauline corpus both in letters whose
authenticity is unchallenged in modern scholarship (1 Cor, Gal, Philemon) and
in ones that have been challenged (Col, 2 Thess). The traditionalist simply sees these as
evidence of the fact that they did, in fact, come from the hand and mind of Paul.
Paul’s references to writing “in my own hand”
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1
Corinthians 16:21 The salutation of me Paul with mine own
hand.
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Galatians 6:11 Ye see how large a
letter I have written unto you with mine own hand.
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Colossians
4:18 The salutation by the hand of me Paul. Remember my
bonds. Grace be with you. Amen.
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2 Thessalonians 3:17 The
salutation of Paul with mine own hand, which is the token in every epistle:
so I write.
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Philemon 1:19 I Paul have written it
with mine own hand, I will repay it: albeit I do not say to thee
how thou owest unto me even thine own self besides.
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