I have posted WM 121: NASB 2020, Notre Dame & the TR (listen here).
This episode has two parts. The first part is a review of some of the upcoming changes to the New American Standard Bible (NASB), coming in 2020. Below are my notes for Part One:
Introduction:
The NASB is currently being updated for 2020. The NASB NT was
published in 1963 and the OT in 1971. It was based the ASV (1901). An updated
edition was released in 1995 and new updated edition is planned for 2020.
A recent post (3.26.19) on the Evangelical Text Criticism
blog listed five of the upcoming changes (see
the post here) in the new edition. Here they are with some of my comments
added:
Five changes in
the NASB 2020:
1 Thessalonians 5:14
We
urge you, brethren, admonish the unruly, encourage the
fainthearted, help the weak, be patient with everyone. NASB 1995
We
urge you, brothers and sisters, admonish the unruly, encourage the
fainthearted, help the weak, be patient with everyone. NASB 2020
JTR comments: The Greek word is adelphoi. This reflects the desire for
gender inclusivity. Yes, Paul was writing to the whole church (men and women),
but the term used by Christians was not “brothers and sisters” but “brethren”
or “brothers.” Literal accuracy is lost and perhaps some theological accuracy.
Micah 6:8
He
has told you, O man, what is good… NASB 1995
He
has told you, a human, what is good... NASB 2020
JTR comments: The Hebrew is adam,
man. This is another example of the trend toward gender inclusivity. The new
reading seems to sacrifice readability for political correctness. While “O man”
sounds contemporary, who would say, “you, a human”?
Joshua 1:9
Have
I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous! Do not tremble or be
dismayed, for the LORD your God is with you wherever you go.” NASB 1995
Have
I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous! Do not be terrified
nor dismayed, for the LORD your God is with you wherever you go.” NASB
2020
JTR comments: The KJV reads, “be not
afraid, neither be thou dismayed.” One wonders why the urgency for making the
changes here. They do not seem to be compelling.
Luke 1:38
And
Mary said, “Behold, the Lord’s bondslave; may it be done to me
according to your word.” And the angel departed from her. NASB 1995
And
Mary said, “Behold, the Lord’s slave; may it be done to me
according to your word.” And the angel departed from her. NASB 2020
JTR comments: The Greek is doulē, a female slave or servant. John
MacArthur has recently argued for the doulos
term to be rendered as slave, rather than bondservant (see
here). In the American context at least confusion could arise over the
slavery in the first century world and in later centuries (as in the American
South).
John 1:18
No
one has seen God at any time; the only begotten God who is in
the bosom of the Father, He has explained Him.
NASB 1995
No
one has seen God at any time; God the only Son, who is in the arms of
the Father, He has explained Him. NASB 2020
JTR
comments: There are two changes here.
The
first presents the most intriguing doctrinal change. The text here has been
debated (see
WM 56). Two key readings emerge: either [ho]
monogenēs theos or ho monogenēs huios.
The former is the reading of the modern critical text (see NA28), while the
latter is the reading of the TR (so the KJV reads: “the only begotten Son”).
Interestingly, the latter is also the reading of the THGNT (2017).
The
new NASB, however, does not clearly follow either option but seems to combine
them in a way not reflected in any textual reading (as appearing in the NA 28
apparatus anyhow, something like: theos
monogenēs huios).
It
also renders monogenēs not as “only begotten”
but simply as “only.” Interestingly enough, this makes the NA 2020 read like
the NRSV: “It is God the only Son….” This view of monogenēs as meaning “unique”
or “one of a kind” is reflected in James R. White’s The Forgotten Trinity (Bethany, 1998; see pp. 61-64 and especially
footnote 27, pp. 201-203). Does this view, however, disregard the doctrine of
the eternal generation of the Son? See the recent collection of essays arguing
for the retrieval of this classic doctrine: Fred Sanders and Scott Swain, Eds.,
Retrieving Eternal Generation
(Zondervan, 2017).
The
second renders the Greek word kolpos
not as “bosom” or “breast”, but as “arms.” This is a movement away from a
literal word-for-word rendering. Greek has a word for arm (braxiōn), but it is not used here. Is “bosom” really so hared to
understand? Why make this change?
Conclusions:
One
of the major problems with modern translations is their lack of stability. This
undermines their usefulness for memorization, liturgy, and scholarship.
Particularly
problematic is the apparent tendency in the NASB toward gender inclusivity at the expense of literal accuracy. Was nothing learned from the TNIV fiasco (released
2002, discontinued 2011)?
JTR
Here are a few more notable changes in the NASB 2020 edition.
ReplyDelete–In Luke 5:32, "to repentance" is removed in the NASB 2020 edition, apparently going beyond the Nestle-Aland Critical Text. The critical text generally omits this same phrase in the two parallel passages to Luke 5:32, within Matthew and Mark.
–In Matthew 17:21, Matthew 18:11, Matthew 23:14, Acts 8:37, Acts 24:6b-8a, and Romans 16:24, these verses are all newly omitted in the NASB 2020.
–In Mark 12:41, the name "Jesus" is returned after being omitted in the 1977 and 1995 editions.
–In Luke 22:43-44 this whole pericope is newly placed in brackets in the NASB 2020.
–In Luke 23:34, the prayer of Jesus is newly placed in brackets in the NASB 2020.
–In 1 Corinthians 1:14, the phrase "I thank God" is newly changed to "I am thankful" in the NASB 2020, as in RSV 1952.
–In 1 Corinthians 13:3, the phrase "to be burned" is newly changed to "that I may glory," as in some other modern translations.
–In Matthew 4:18, the name "Jesus" is italicized in the NASB 2020 edition. It had been printed normally in the 1995 edition and the name was fully omitted in the 1977 edition. They can't seem to figure out what they want to do with this verse, or just what to do generally.
–In Mark 14:68, the mention of the rooster crowing is removed in the NASB 2020 edition, similar to the NIV and the RSV 1952. An attempted harmonization.
–In Hebrews 2:7, the phrase "and didst set him over the works of thy hands" is newly omitted in the 2020 edition.
–In Matthew 7:14, they've started messing with the second adjective, which should say "narrow." Now they say "constricted." Not sure what it'll say next time. I think they are gradually moving towards the "difficult" rendering, which is really, really unfortunate.
–In Matthew 27:15, the word "Passover" is newly inserted into the passage, as in NLT translation.
Overall, it's heartbreaking to witness all of this. The people must be warned about all these alterations as accuracy and fidelity to the truth is laid aside. The translations just continue to get worse even as they continue to market themselves out. And I find myself shaking my head. I am so disappointed and heartbroken, overcome with the fear of God what the judgement for such things as this will be.